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Anchoas fritas (boquerones fritos): crujientes y deliciosas - Bacalalo

Fried anchovies: crispy and delicious

April 3, 2026Maria José Sáez Pastor⏱ 2 min de lectura
Summary: Fried anchovies (boquerones fritos) are one of the most popular appetizers in Spanish cuisine. The key is a light batter, very hot oil, and fresh, high-quality anchovies.
Crispy fried anchovies with lemon
📋 Table of Contents
  1. Selecting the anchovies
  2. The perfect batter
  3. Frying technique
  4. Sauces and accompaniments
  5. Frequently asked questions

Selecting the anchovies

Fresh boquerones (Engraulis encrasicolus) are the same fish that become anchovies when cured in salt. For frying, it's ideal to use them fresh or good quality frozen. If you can't find good quality fresh boquerones, canned Cantabrian anchovies are another option for tapas and pinchos.

Batter type Texture Best for
Flour only Light, fine crisp Small anchovies
Flour + egg Thicker breading Large anchovies
Chickpea flour Very crispy, golden Cadiz style
Tempura Light and airy Japanese version

The perfect batter

The secret of Andalusian batter is durum wheat flour or a mix with chickpea flour. Season the anchovies with salt and pepper, dredge them in flour, shaking off the excess, and fry immediately. Do not let them sit floured, or the flour will absorb moisture and the batter will become pasty.

Frying technique

Oil temperature is critical: 180-190°C (350-375°F). If you don't have a thermometer, drop a small piece of bread: if it bubbles quickly and browns in 10 seconds, the oil is ready.

  • Fry in small batches (never overcrowd the pan)
  • Stir gently to prevent sticking
  • 2-3 minutes until uniformly golden
  • Drain on absorbent paper
  • Serve immediately (it loses crispiness quickly)

🛒 Cantabrian Canned Anchovies

For when you can't find fresh boquerones: top-quality anchovies in oil for tapas, pinchos, and montaditos.

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Sauces and accompaniments

  • Squeezed lemon (classic and essential)
  • Homemade mild aioli
  • Tartar sauce
  • Roasted garlic mayonnaise
  • Roasted pepper vinaigrette

Frequently asked questions about fried anchovies

Do you need to clean anchovies before frying them?
To fry them whole (the fastest way), you only need to clean them if they have visible guts. For easier eating, you can butterfly them: cut off the head, open along the belly, and remove the central bone, leaving the two fillets joined at the tail.
What oil should be used to fry anchovies?
Extra virgin olive oil or high oleic sunflower oil are the best options. EVOO adds more flavor but is more expensive for frying. High oleic sunflower oil withstands high temperatures well and is more neutral. Avoid common seed oils (standard sunflower, corn) which oxidize poorly at high temperatures.
Can they be made in an air fryer?
Yes, but the result is not the same. In an air fryer, they are less crispy and drier. If you use one, preheat to 200°C (400°F), spray with cooking oil, and cook for 6-8 minutes, flipping halfway. Larger anchovies work better than smaller ones.
Anchovy and anchovy

Lo que cierra una receta

Anchovy and anchovy

El detalle que separa un plato de un buen plato.

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Maria José Sáez Pastor

Maria José Sáez Pastor

Kitchen & Sea Recipes

Expert in cooking and seafood recipes. Passionate about Mediterranean cuisine, she develops and adapts traditional and creative recipes with cod, anchovies, seafood, and gourmet preserves.

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