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Cod derivatives are all products made from cod once it has been desalted and shredded: croquettes, fritters (bunyols), brandade, meatballs, "soldaditos de pavía" (cod strips), and breaded cod. They are the fastest way to bring cod to the table without going through the desalting process: they come ready to fry, bake, or gratinate. At Bacalalo, we prepare them using the same quality salted cod we sell whole, so the flavor is that of a "bacallaneria" (cod shop) from Mercat del Ninot, not an industrial product without traceability. Here, we explain what each derivative is, how they differ, how to cook them to perfection, how to store them, and when each is most suitable.
What are cod derivatives?
Under the name "cod derivatives," we group preparations that are based on desalted cod, usually shredded or turned into a paste. Unlike desalted cod loin or shredded cod that you cook yourself, here the preliminary work—desalting, shredding, binding the mixture, shaping, and breading—is already done. You only finish the cooking. These products are designed for appetizers, tapas, and quick weekend meals, and almost all share the same starting point: well-cured cod, boneless, and with the salt level adjusted.
Cod croquettes: the creamy mixture
Cod croquettes start with a béchamel sauce into which shredded cod is incorporated. The key lies in the proportion of milk, flour, and butter and the consistency of the béchamel: neither too firm (they will be dry) nor too loose (they will burst when fried). They are coated in egg and breadcrumbs and fried in abundant oil at 175-180 ºC until golden. They are the creamiest and most versatile derivative, perfect for tapas all year round. If you want to master them, we have our guide to proportions and béchamel consistency.
Cod fritters: the spongy mixture
Cod fritters (or bunyols de bacallà in Catalan) are the most sought-after preparation of all: a light mixture of shredded cod, flour, egg, and yeast or sparkling water, which puffs up when fried, becoming hollow and spongy inside. They differ from croquettes because they don't contain béchamel and because the mixture is more airy. They are a classic for Easter and Lent, but they work as an appetizer all year round. The secret lies in the salt level and a well-bound mixture that traps air. See how to make them spongy step by step.
Cod brandade: the unctuous emulsion
Cod brandade is a different story: it's not breaded or fried; it's a creamy emulsion of shredded cod, olive oil, garlic, and, depending on the school, potato or cream. Of Provencal origin and deeply rooted in Catalonia, it is served spread on toasted bread, gratinéed in the oven, as a filling for canapés, or on top of piquillo peppers. It is the finest derivative and the most suitable for festive appetizers. You have its traditional Catalan recipe and 15 ideas for serving it in canapés and tapas.
"Soldaditos de Pavía" and breaded cod
"Soldaditos de Pavía" are strips of cod loin coated in a yellow batter (sometimes with saffron or food coloring, hence the name evoking a military uniform) and fried until crispy. It is the quintessential Madrid and Andalusian appetizer, also known as "bacalao en gabardina" (cod in a trench coat). Breaded cod is the same concept in a simpler version: floured loin dipped in egg or tempura. The difference from croquettes or fritters is that here the cod is in a whole piece, not shredded. You have the original recipe for "soldaditos de pavía" and techniques for crispy breading.
Cod meatballs: the stew in sauce
Cod meatballs are balls of shredded cod bound with bread, egg, and spices, which are browned and then finished in sauce (tomato, green, or pepper sauce). They are the most "plate-worthy" and "spoon-worthy" derivative: they are not served as a dry tapa but stewed, making them ideal for a complete meal. You have our recipe for meatballs in homemade sauce and the traditional juicy grandmother's version.
Differences between croquette, fritter, brandade, and breaded cod
This is the most common question, because at first glance they all seem like "fried cod." The real differences are:
- Croquette: shredded cod inside béchamel, breaded and fried. Creamy inside.
- Fritter: spongy batter with cod, no béchamel, fried. Hollow and airy.
- Brandade: unctuous emulsion of cod and oil. Not breaded or fried; it's spread or gratinéed.
- "Soldadito" / Breaded cod: whole loin piece coated in batter or flour and fried. The cod piece is noticeable.
- Meatball: ball of shredded cod finished in sauce. A stew dish, not a dry appetizer.
Quick summary: if you want creamy, croquette; spongy, fritter; spreadable, brandade; with the cod in a piece, breaded or "soldadito"; for a spoon dish, meatballs.
How to cook them: frying, oven, and air fryer
Most derivatives are finished by frying, but there are lighter alternatives depending on the product:
- Frying: clean oil at 175-180 ºC, in small batches so the temperature doesn't drop. This method yields the crispiest result. Review the perfect frying technique (times and oil).
- Oven: ideal for brandade (gratinéed) and for reheating fritters or croquettes without them becoming oily. 200 ºC until golden.
- Air fryer: works very well with frozen croquettes and fritters, with a crispy result using very little or no oil. You have the exact times for croquettes in an air fryer and how to make fritters in an air fryer without oil.
Frozen vs. freshly made
Cod derivatives freeze very well, and this is an advantage, not a drawback. Croquettes, fritters, and "soldaditos" can be frozen raw (already shaped and breaded) and fried directly from frozen, yielding a result as crispy as freshly made and allowing you to always have appetizers ready. Brandade also keeps well frozen and can be reheated. The difference compared to "freshly made" is minimal if the raw material is good: what determines the flavor is the quality of the starting cod, not whether it was made two hours or two weeks ago.
Quality: why the starting cod matters
A derivative is only as good as the cod it's made with. Many industrial products use scraps, excessive potato or béchamel, and little cod to cut costs. In a "bacallaneria," the percentage of real cod is high, and the curing is of quality, so the cod flavor is truly noticeable. Always make sure the product tastes like cod and not just like frying oil, that it's not excessively salty, and that the mixture isn't just pure flour. Our derivatives come from the same cod we sell as desalted loin and shredded cod.
Occasions: appetizers, tapas, Lent, and celebrations
Each derivative has its moment. Fritters are a classic for Lent and Easter, when cod replaces meat. Brandade shines at Christmas appetizers and celebrations, on toasts and canapés. Croquettes and "soldaditos" are weekend tapas all year round. Meatballs make a complete weekday meal. Having variety in the freezer allows you to prepare a cod appetizer platter in fifteen minutes.
Storage and tips
When refrigerated, ready-made derivatives last only a few days (consume within 2-3 days). The most practical option is to keep them frozen until cooking: at -18 ºC, they maintain their quality for months. Fry or bake them directly from frozen in most cases; only brandade should be brought to room temperature a bit before gratinating. If you have leftover fried items, reheat them in the oven or air fryer, never in the microwave, to regain their crispiness: you have the trick to reheat fritters as if freshly made.
Shipping and online purchase
We ship cod derivatives refrigerated or frozen depending on the product, with isothermal packaging to maintain the cold chain to your home. You can combine them with the rest of Bacalalo's prepared dishes and whole cod for your order. Everything comes from our "bacallaneria" in Mercat del Ninot, Barcelona, where we have been working with cod since 1990 with expertise.
Guides and recipes
Frequently Asked Questions
Although both are cod cheeks and share the same anatomical location in their respective fish, there are significant differences between cod and hake cheeks that affect both their price and culinary applications. Cod cheeks are generally larger, especially when they come from larger fish, and contain a higher proportion of collagen, giving them a more gelatinous texture and a superior ability to create the emulsion used in pil-pil sauce. Their flavor is more intense and characteristic of cod, especially in the case of salted cod products. Hake cheeks, on the other hand, are smaller and more delicate, with a slightly less gelatinous but equally prized texture. Their flavor is milder and more delicate, which some people prefer. In terms of price, cod cheeks are usually more expensive, ranging from €25-€30 per 100 grams for premium quality, while hake cheeks are priced between €18-€25. From a culinary perspective, both are prepared similarly, although cod fillets tolerate longer cooking times better due to their more robust structure. At Bacalalo, we offer both varieties, allowing you to choose according to your personal preference, budget, and the specific occasion.
Cod tripe is the swim bladder of this fish, an internal organ that helps the cod control its buoyancy in the water. It should not be confused with beef tripe; it is a completely different product with unique characteristics. Cod tripe has a texture that is both gelatinous and slightly spongy, with an exceptional ability to absorb the flavors of the sauces and broths in which it is cooked. This property makes it an ideal ingredient for stews and saucy dishes. To prepare it, if it comes from salted cod, it first requires desalting: soaking it in cold water for 24-36 hours , changing the water every 6-8 hours until the salt level is pleasant. After desalting, it is briefly blanched in boiling water for 2-3 minutes to remove impurities and soften it slightly. The most popular traditional recipe is in green sauce: garlic and parsley are sautéed in olive oil, flour is added to thicken it, along with white wine and fish stock. Blanched tripe is added along with fresh peas and gently simmered for 15-20 minutes until the sauce reaches the desired consistency. The result is a dish with a unique, comforting, and deeply flavorful texture. Tripe can also be prepared in stews with tomatoes, peppers, and potatoes in the Galician style, where its texture contrasts beautifully with the vegetables. At Bacalalo, we offer perfectly cleaned and prepared tripe for €15-20 per 100 grams.
No, although related, fresh or preserved cod liver and cod liver oil are different products with distinct uses and nutritional profiles. Cod liver is the whole organ, which can be consumed fresh, preserved in its own juices, or smoked. It has a creamy texture similar to foie gras, with a distinctive yet refined marine flavor. It is a complete food containing not only oils but also proteins, vitamins, and minerals in its natural matrix. Cod liver oil, on the other hand, is the product of pressing and extracting only the lipids from the liver, discarding the solid portion. This oil is primarily marketed as a nutritional supplement in liquid form or in capsules. From a nutritional standpoint, both are rich in vitamins A and D and omega-3 fatty acids, but the whole liver offers these nutrients along with natural cofactors that can enhance their absorption. Furthermore, the liver provides high-quality protein, B vitamins, and minerals such as selenium. From a culinary perspective, they are completely different: the oil is used as a supplement, while the liver is a gastronomic ingredient prepared on toast, in pâtés, smoked, or confit. At Bacalalo, we offer fresh cod liver from specimens caught in cold waters, guaranteeing maximum nutritional and organoleptic quality, at a price of €15-22 per 100 grams.
Fresh cod cheeks are extremely perishable and require careful handling and storage to maintain their optimal quality. Refrigerated at 0-2°C (the coldest part of your refrigerator), fresh cod cheeks will keep perfectly for 24-48 hours after receipt. This relatively short period is due to their high content of delicate proteins and the presence of natural enzymes that begin to break down their characteristic gelatinous texture. It is essential to store them in an airtight container or wrapped in cling film to prevent them from absorbing odors from other foods and to prevent surface dehydration. For longer storage, freezing is perfectly viable if done correctly. The best procedure is to place the cod cheeks in an airtight, freezer-safe container, separating the pieces with cling film to prevent them from sticking together, and freeze rapidly at -18°C or lower. Under these conditions, cod cheeks will maintain their quality for up to 3 months. Proper thawing is equally important: it must be done slowly in the refrigerator for 12-24 hours , never at room temperature or in a microwave, as rapid thawing destroys the collagen structure and ruins the texture. Once thawed, the cod cheeks must be used within 24 hours and should never be refrozen. At Bacalalo, we ship our cod cheeks in refrigerated packaging that maintains the optimal temperature during 24-48 hours of transport, ensuring they arrive in perfect condition for immediate use or proper storage.
The high price of cod cheeks, ranging from €20-€30 per 100 grams for premium quality, is justified by multiple factors, from their natural exclusivity to the artisanal work required for their commercialization. First, their natural scarcity: each cod has only two very small cheeks, located in the chin area. From a 6 kg cod, barely 40-60 grams of usable cheeks are obtained. This minimal proportion contrasts sharply with the loins, where the yield is much higher. Second, only large cod produce cheeks of appreciable size and quality; small specimens have insignificant cheeks that are not commercially viable. This limits the source solely to premium cod from cold waters. Third, extraction requires considerable skill: a clean cut that separates the cheeks without damaging their structure or leaving traces of dark skin is the work of experts. The artisanal labor increases the cost. Fourth, demand consistently exceeds supply, especially in the Basque Country where kokotxas are considered a gourmet ingredient reserved for special occasions. Fifth, logistics: being extremely perishable, they require a constant cold chain and rapid transport, adding significant costs. Compared to other gourmet products such as black truffles (over €200 per 100g ), caviar (€80-€300), or barnacles (€60-€100/kg), kokotxas offer a premium experience at a more accessible price. At Bacalalo , thanks to direct relationships with Icelandic and Norwegian suppliers, we offer the finest kokotxas at competitive prices, eliminating unnecessary intermediaries.
At Bacalalo, we specialize in cod cheeks (Gadus morhua) caught in the cold waters of the North Atlantic, specifically off the coasts of Iceland and Norway, considered the best in the world for this product. The cold waters of these regions produce cod with superior characteristics: larger average size, firmer flesh, and cheeks with optimal collagen content, resulting in the gelatinous texture so prized in Basque cuisine. We work exclusively with fisheries certified by the Marine Stewardship Council ( MSC ), which guarantees that fishing practices are sustainable and do not compromise cod stocks for future generations. Our suppliers primarily use selective fishing methods such as longlines and handlines, which cause less stress to the fish and consequently result in higher quality meat and byproducts. The cod is processed at the source, where experts with decades of experience manually extract the cheeks, ensuring clean cuts that maximize the use of the gelatinous portion and minimize waste. The cod cheeks are frozen immediately after harvesting using individually quick frozen (IQF) technology, which perfectly preserves the cellular structure, or shipped fresh under controlled cold chain conditions for customers who prioritize never-frozen products. Since 1990 , our direct relationship with these Nordic suppliers allows us to offer complete traceability: we can inform you not only of the country of origin, but also the specific catch area, the method used, and the processing dates. This transparency is fundamental for premium products where the quality of the raw material is absolutely crucial to the final result.