Summary: Bilbao is the cod capital of Spain. Basque cuisine has elevated this ingredient to its highest expression with pil pil, vizcaína, and kokotxas. In this guide, you'll find the best places to buy quality cod in Bilbao and the Basque Country: historic cod fishmongers, food markets, shops in San Sebastián and Vitoria, prices by cut, and the online option with refrigerated shipping to Euskadi.
Table of Contents
- Bilbao: The Cod Capital of Spain
- Cod Fishmongers and Specialty Stores in Bilbao
- Food Markets in Bilbao
- Table: Where to Buy Cod in Bilbao
- San Sebastián, Vitoria, and Other Basque Cities
- Cod Cuts for Basque Cuisine
- Table of Prices by Cut in Euskadi
- Buy Cod Online in Euskadi
- Great Basque Cod Recipes
- How to Choose Cod for Perfect Pil Pil
- Proper Storage and Desalting
- Frequently Asked Questions
Bilbao: The Cod Capital of Spain
There is no city in Spain where cod is more important than in Bilbao. Basque cuisine has elevated salted cod to the category of a luxury product with pil pil, vizcaína, and kokotxas al pil pil. Bilbao's relationship with cod goes back a long way: Basque fishermen were already fishing for cod in Newfoundland in the 15th century, long before the English.
This centuries-old tradition means that in Bilbao and the Basque Country, the demand for cod quality is paramount. Buyers know how to distinguish a good loin from a mediocre one, fishmongers work with top-tier suppliers, and competition among establishments raises the general standard. Buying cod in Bilbao is probably the best cod shopping experience you can have in Spain.
Cod Fishmongers and Specialty Stores in Bilbao
- Bacalaos Muñoz (Calle de la Esperanza, 6 — Casco Viejo): a Bilbao institution with more than 50 years of history. Cod from Iceland and Norway in all cuts, desalted on request with impeccable results. The owner personally advises on the ideal cut for each Basque recipe.
- Bacalaos La Bilbaína (Calle Artecalle, 22 — Casco Viejo): specialists in cod for pil pil. They work with thick loin cuts that guarantee the gelatin needed for the emulsion. Seasonal kokotxas when available.
- Salazones Zaldua (Calle Somera — Casco Viejo): salted cod, mojama, artisan anchovies, and other cured fish products. Northern product with guaranteed quality.
- Ultramarinos Martín (Calle Bidebarrieta): a century-old grocery store with a premium cured fish section. Cod in whole pieces, cut to order according to your recipe.
The Casco Viejo de Bilbao (the Seven Streets) has the highest density of cod fishmongers per square meter in all of Spain. A stroll through Artecalle, Somera, and the adjacent streets allows you to compare prices and qualities within a few meters.
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Food Markets in Bilbao
- Mercado de la Ribera (Calle de la Ribera — next to the river): the largest covered food market in Europe (10,000 m²). Several fish stalls with salted and fresh cod. During the Skrei season (January-April), the best stalls offer it. It is the absolute reference point for cod in Bilbao. Saturday mornings have the widest selection.
- Mercado de Abando (Calle Rodríguez Arias): smaller and more neighborhood-focused, but with high-quality stalls and personal service. Good for local shopping without the crowds of La Ribera.
- Mercado de Rekalde: neighborhood fishmongers with fresh produce and good salted cod at a fair price.
Table: Where to Buy Cod in Bilbao
| Establishment | Location | Specialty | Price | Kokotxas |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Bacalaos Muñoz | Casco Viejo | All cuts, desalted | €€ | In season |
| Bacalaos La Bilbaína | Casco Viejo | Loins for pil pil | €€ | Yes |
| Mercado de la Ribera | Ribera (river) | Variety, Skrei in season | €€ | In season |
| Mercado de Abando | Abando | Neighborhood shopping | €€ | Rare |
| Salazones Zaldua | Casco Viejo | Cured fish and mojama | €€ | No |
| Bacalalo (online) | 24-48h shipping | Premium desalted Iceland | €€ | Subject to stock |
San Sebastián, Vitoria, and Other Basque Cities
San Sebastián / Donostia
- Mercado de La Bretxa (Alameda del Boulevard): Donostia's benchmark market. Very high-level fishmonger stalls that supply some of the world's best restaurants. Exceptional cod.
- Fishmongers of the Parte Vieja: the pedestrian streets of the Parte Vieja have cured fish shops with premium cod.
- Mercado de San Martín: renovated market with quality stalls. A good complementary option to La Bretxa.
Vitoria-Gasteiz
- Mercado de Abastos (Plaza de Abastos): cured fish stalls with quality cod. The tradition of "bacalao alavés" (cod Alavesa style) maintains high demand.
- Grocery stores in Vitoria's Old Town: some still uphold the tradition of selling whole salted cod.
Other locations in the Basque Country
- Bermeo and Ondarroa: fishing ports with direct sales. Here you'll find fresh seasonal cod and artisanal products straight from the boat.
- Getaria: the capital of grilled fish. Local shops have excellent cured fish and artisan preserves.
Cod Cuts for Basque Cuisine
In Basque cuisine, the cod cut matters more than in any other Spanish culinary tradition. Each Basque recipe requires a specific cut:
- Thick loins (3-4 cm) with skin: essential for pil pil. The skin and gelatin of the thick loin are what allow the sauce to emulsify. No skin, no pil pil.
- Loins for vizcaína: can be slightly thinner (2-3 cm) because the "choricero" pepper sauce already adds body. See vizcaína recipe.
- Kokotxas/cocochas: the lower jaw of the cod. A very scarce product with a unique gelatinous texture. For kokotxas al pil pil or in green sauce. Price: €60-90/kg.
- Tajadas (thick slices): for Bacalao Club Ranero, seafood stews, and Basque fish stews.
- Migas/desmigado (shredded): for croquettes and piquillo pepper fillings.
Table of Prices by Cut in Euskadi (2026)
| Cut | Average price (€/kg) | Basque recipe | Availability |
|---|---|---|---|
| Premium thick loins | 32–48 € | Pil pil, confit | Year-round |
| Standard loins | 24–32 € | Vizcaína, Club Ranero | Year-round |
| Kokotxas/cocochas | 60–90 € | Pil pil, green sauce | Seasonal (limited) |
| Tajadas/centers | 18–26 € | Stews, fish stews | Year-round |
| Migas (shredded) | 12–18 € | Croquettes, stuffed peppers | Year-round |
| Fresh Skrei | 28–40 € | Grilled, baked, roasted | January–April |
Estimated prices in markets and fishmongers of the Basque Country (March 2026). Prices in Bilbao and San Sebastián may be slightly higher than in Vitoria due to demand.
Buy Cod Online in Euskadi
If you prefer the convenience of home delivery, Bacalalo ships throughout the Basque Country in 24-48 hours with a cold chain:
- Cod already desalted: ready to cook directly. No need to wait 24-48h for desalting.
- Premium from Iceland: the same origin sought by the best Basque chefs. Icelandic cod is especially prized in Euskadi for its high gelatin content, ideal for pil pil.
- All cuts: loins, shredded, brandade, smoked cod.
- Refrigerated shipping: isothermal packaging with coolant gel. Delivery to Bilbao, San Sebastián, Vitoria, and all of Euskadi.
- From Mercat del Ninot: the same cod we sell in our Barcelona store, since 1990.
Great Basque Cod Recipes
The Basque Country has created the world's most famous cod recipes. If you buy cod in Bilbao, these are the ones you should master:
- Bacalao al pil pil: the masterpiece of Basque cuisine. Sauce emulsified with the cod's own gelatin, confit garlic, and olive oil. Requires technique but the result is extraordinary.
- Bacalao a la vizcaína: "choricero" pepper sauce with confit onion. The Christmas dish in many Basque homes.
- Kokotxas al pil pil: the crown jewel. Unique gelatinous texture that melts in your mouth. Scarce and expensive product.
- Bacalao Club Ranero: with "choricero" peppers, onion, and potato. A more rustic version than vizcaína.
- Bacalao in green sauce: with peas, asparagus, and hard-boiled egg. A daily dish in Basque cuisine.
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How to Choose Cod for Perfect Pil Pil
Pil pil is the most demanding recipe in terms of cod quality. These are the requirements your cod must meet:
- Origin Iceland: Icelandic cod has more gelatin than Norwegian, which facilitates the emulsion of pil pil.
- Thick loins (3-4 cm minimum): the thicker the loin, the more gelatin it contributes to the sauce.
- With skin: the skin provides essential collagen for the emulsion. No skin, no authentic pil pil.
- Properly desalted: overly salted cod ruins pil pil. The salt level should be mild.
- White-ivory color: never yellowish. Good cod for pil pil looks clean and smells of the sea.
Proper Storage and Desalting
- Traditional desalting: submerge in cold water in the refrigerator for 36-48 hours (thick loins), changing the water every 8 hours. Taste a small piece to check the salt level.
- Quick desalting not recommended: desalting in warm water or milk speeds up the process but can affect the texture. For pil pil, always desalt slowly.
- Storing desalted cod: In the refrigerator for a maximum of 2-3 days. If you are not going to use it immediately, you can freeze it once desalted (up to 3 months).
- Bacalalo Cod: arrives already desalted and ready to cook. It is the most convenient option with guaranteed results.
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Frequently Asked Questions
What cod do I need to make pil pil?
Thick loins (3-4 cm) with skin, from desalted Icelandic cod. The skin and gelatin are essential for the sauce to emulsify. See pil pil recipe.
How much does cod cost in Bilbao?
Premium loins €32-48/kg, standard loins €24-32/kg, slices €18-26/kg, flakes €12-18/kg. Kokotxas, when available, can reach €60-90/kg due to their scarcity and demand.
Where to buy cod kokotxas in Bilbao?
At the Mercado de la Ribera and in fishmongers in the Casco Viejo, in season. Kokotxas are a seasonal product with very limited availability. Reserve in advance if possible.
Is Icelandic or Norwegian cod better?
Both are excellent. Icelandic cod tends to be slightly more gelatinous (ideal for pil pil). Norwegian cod has slightly firmer flesh. For vizcaína or stews, the difference is minimal.
What is the best market to buy cod in Bilbao?
The Mercado de la Ribera is the absolute reference: the largest covered market in Europe, with several stalls specializing in cod and fish. Saturday mornings are when there is the most variety.
Can I buy desalted cod in Bilbao?
Yes, fishmongers in the Casco Viejo desalt it upon request (24-48h). Online, at Bacalalo, we ship it already desalted with delivery in 24-48h to all of Euskadi.
Where to buy Skrei cod in the Basque Country?
During the season (January-April), the stalls at the Mercado de la Ribera and the fishmongers at La Bretxa in San Sebastián usually have Norwegian Skrei. It is a product of limited season.
How much cod do I need for pil pil for 4 people?
800g-1kg of thick loins with skin. Pil pil is served as a main dish, so calculate 200-250g per person. It is better to have a little left over than to run out.
Does online cod delivery reach the Basque Country well?
Yes, with refrigerated shipping in isothermal packaging. Bilbao, San Sebastián and Vitoria receive shipments within 24h on most working days. The cod arrives in optimal conditions.
What is the difference between bacalao a la vizcaína and Club Ranero?
Both use choriceiro pepper sauce. Vizcaína is more refined (sauce strained through a sieve). Club Ranero keeps the peppers and onions in visible pieces. See both recipes.
Are there fishmongers open on Sundays in Bilbao?
Food markets and most fishmongers are closed on Sundays. Saturday morning is the best time to buy. Online stores like Bacalalo deliver Monday to Friday.
Can I freeze desalted cod?
Yes, it can be frozen once desalted (up to 3 months). It loses some texture compared to fresh, but works perfectly for stews and croquettes. For pil pil, fresh cod is always better.
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View desalted cod →Related guides
- Cod al pil pil: Basque recipe
- Cod a la bilbaína and Club Ranero
- Cod kokotxas al pil pil
- Complete guide: how to choose cod
- Skrei cod: what it is and season
- 50 cod recipes
Do you live in Euskadi? Receive premium desalted cod from Iceland directly at home, the same we have been using at Mercat del Ninot since 1990. Discover it at Bacalalo.




