Torrijas are the most anticipated dessert in the Spanish culinary calendar. Every year, as soon as Easter approaches, kitchens across Spain fill with the unmistakable aroma of bread soaked in sweet wine or milk, coated in egg, and fried in olive oil. In this guide, you will find the classic sweet wine torrijas recipe step-by-step, the Castilian version with milk, a baked alternative for those who prefer something lighter, and five traditional Easter desserts that cannot be missing from the table: Andalusian pestiños, buñuelos de viento, leche frita, and flores manchegas. With exact quantities, temperatures, times, and all the tricks to make them perfect.
Torrijas: Easter's most anticipated dessert
There are few dishes in Spanish gastronomy that generate as much consensus as torrijas. It doesn't matter if you're from a village or a city, from the north or the south: when Easter arrives, torrijas appear on almost every table. It's one of those desserts that goes beyond the recipe, because it carries the memory of generations.
Its origin is older than many people imagine. There are documented references to similar preparations in 15th-century cookbooks, and they became popular during Lent as a practical way to use up day-old bread that was starting to go stale. In that time of meat abstinence, bread soaked in milk or wine and fried in oil was an affordable and tasty caloric source. What began as a subsistence resource gradually became one of the sweet emblems of Spanish Easter.
Today, the tradition remains alive, and not only in homes. Bakeries and restaurants throughout the country dedicate these dates to making artisan torrijas, some with very creative interpretations. But the old recipe, the one grandma used to make at home, is still the most emotional.
At Bacalalo, we have been in the Mercat del Ninot in Barcelona since 1990, and we know well how the Easter table is set in the homes of our customers. Cod is the undisputed savory protagonist, but desserts are what complete the celebration. If you are looking for ideas for the savory part, we recommend our complete guide to the Easter cod menu and our cod recipes for Easter 2026.
Now let's move on to the sweets. We start with the queen of all versions: sweet wine torrijas.
Sweet wine torrijas: classic Andalusian recipe step-by-step
Wine torrijas are the oldest version and, for many palates, the most delicious. The wine adds depth of flavor, a hint of tannins that balances the sugar, and a darker, more appetizing color than the milk version. The recipe presented here is the classic Andalusian one, with sweet wine such as Málaga or Pedro Ximénez, although it works equally well with a Moscatel or a soft Oloroso.
Ingredients (for 8-10 torrijas)
- 1 day-old loaf of bread (350-400 g), ideally country bread or "bolla" with a thin crust
- 500 ml sweet wine (Málaga, Pedro Ximénez, or Moscatel type)
- 100 ml water
- 3 large eggs (room temperature)
- Extra virgin olive oil for frying (mild, 0.4°)
- 150 g white or brown sugar
- 1 teaspoon ground cinnamon
- 1 cinnamon stick
- Peel of half a lemon (without the white pith)
- Peel of half an orange (optional, adds aroma)
Step 1: Prepare the bread (30 minutes in advance)
The bread is the base of everything. It should be at least one day old, preferably two. Freshly baked bread absorbs too much liquid and falls apart when fried. The crumb needs to be dense but not compact: country bread or a round loaf is ideal. Baguette loaves don't work well because the crumb is very airy and breaks easily.
Cut the bread into slices about 2.5 to 3 centimeters thick. If you cut them thinner, they will break when soaked; if you cut them thicker, the inside will remain dry. Once cut, let them rest on a tray without stacking.
Step 2: Prepare the flavored wine
In a saucepan over medium heat, combine the sweet wine with water, cinnamon stick, lemon peel, and orange peel. Bring to a gentle simmer for 5 minutes without boiling (about 70-75 °C). The goal is for the wine to absorb the aromas of cinnamon and citrus and to slightly lose its alcohol content. Remove from heat and let cool for 10 minutes. The soaking liquid should be lukewarm, never hot, to avoid cooking the bread.
Step 3: Soak the bread
Pour the flavored wine into a deep dish. Carefully place the bread slices into the wine. Let them soak for 3 to 5 minutes on each side. The bread needs to absorb the liquid well but not disintegrate: when you lift it with a slotted spoon, it should be soaked but maintain its shape. If the bread is very compact, you can leave it for up to 8 minutes per side. If it's more porous, 2-3 minutes are enough.
This is a critical step. Many torrijas fail here: if not soaked enough, they remain dry; if soaked too much, they fall apart in the pan.
Step 4: Coat in egg
Beat the 3 eggs in a shallow dish with a pinch of salt. Pass each soaked slice through the beaten egg, covering all sides well. Do this delicately, using two spatulas or a wide slotted spoon to avoid breaking the bread.
Step 5: Fry
Heat mild olive oil in a large frying pan or a shallow pot. The amount of oil should be generous: at least 2 centimeters deep. The ideal temperature is between 170 and 180 °C. If you don't have a thermometer, drop a small piece of crumb into the oil: if it bubbles immediately but doesn't burn, the oil is at the right temperature.
Fry the torrijas 2 or 3 at a time, without crowding the pan. Cook for 2 to 3 minutes on each side until they are golden brown and have a light crust. Remove them with a slotted spoon and let them drain on absorbent paper.
Step 6: Final touch
Mix the sugar with the teaspoon of ground cinnamon on a plate. While the torrijas are still warm, pass them through the sugar and cinnamon mixture until well coated on all sides. Place them on a serving dish and let them cool to room temperature.
Wine torrijas are delicious when freshly made, but they improve with resting. If you prepare them the night before and store them covered in the refrigerator, they will be at their best the next day: the sugar will have dissolved slightly, the crumb will be well impregnated, and the wine flavor will have settled.
Milk torrijas: the Castilian version
If wine torrijas are the emblem of the South, milk torrijas are the most widespread version in central and northern Spain. Softer, creamier, with an irresistible vanilla and cinnamon flavor. They are also the favorite version for children and those who prefer a less intense-tasting dessert.
Ingredients (for 8-10 torrijas)
- 1 day-old loaf of bread (350-400 g)
- 700 ml whole milk
- 100 g sugar for the milk
- 1 cinnamon stick
- Peel of one lemon
- 1 teaspoon vanilla extract (or 1 vanilla bean)
- 3 large eggs
- Mild olive oil for frying
- Sugar and ground cinnamon for coating
Preparation
Heat the milk with the sugar, cinnamon stick, lemon peel, and vanilla over medium heat. When it starts to steam (without boiling), remove from heat, cover, and let infuse for 15 minutes. Strain and let cool to about 40-50 °C.
Cut the bread just like in the wine recipe: slices of 2.5 to 3 cm. Submerge each slice in the infused milk and let it absorb well: between 3 and 6 minutes per side depending on the type of bread. Milk penetrates slower than wine, so you'll need a little more patience.
The coating and frying process is identical to the wine version. The difference lies in the result: milk torrijas are paler on the outside, whiter on the inside, and have a softer, creamier texture. They are also finished with sugar and cinnamon, although it is also classic to serve them with honey on top.
Baked torrijas: light, no-fry version
Frying is part of the torrija's identity, but for those who prefer to reduce fats or simply don't want to bother with the pan, the baked version is a real and surprisingly good alternative. They are not exactly the same, but they are delicious and have a different texture: more spongy, less crispy, more similar to an American French toast.
Ingredients (for 8 torrijas)
- 8 slices of country bread (2.5 cm thick)
- 400 ml whole milk or sweet wine (or a mix of both)
- 2 eggs
- 80 g sugar
- 1 teaspoon ground cinnamon
- Peel of half a lemon
- 1 tablespoon unsalted butter (to grease the tray)
Preparation
Prepare the soaking liquid just like in the previous versions. Soak the bread well and then pass it through the beaten egg. Line a baking sheet with parchment paper and brush with melted butter. Place the torrijas without touching each other.
Bake at 200 °C with top and bottom heat for 15 minutes. Flip the torrijas and continue baking for another 10 minutes until golden. Remove from the oven, toss them in sugar and cinnamon while warm, and serve.
The result is a torrija with a lightly crispy exterior, a spongy interior, and much less fat than the fried version. Ideal for those with dietary restrictions or who simply prefer a lighter version.
Tips for perfect torrijas
After years of seeing recipes and talking to chefs across Spain, these are the most common mistakes and how to avoid them:
The bread, essential
- Bread at least 24 hours old. Fresh bread has too much internal moisture and won't hold up to soaking. Stale bread absorbs without breaking.
- Minimum thickness of 2.5 cm. Below that, the center gets too soaked and the torrija loses its structure. Above 3.5 cm, the inside remains dry.
- Dense crumb bread. Avoid baguettes, ciabattas, or breads with large holes. Country bread, "bolla" bread, or artisan compact-crumb sandwich bread are best.
Soaking, the most delicate moment
- Lukewarm temperature, never hot. Hot liquid starts to cook the crumb and weakens it. Between 40 and 55 °C is the ideal temperature for the bread to absorb without breaking.
- Control the time. Take out a slice and check: if it holds its shape when lifted but yields slightly when pressing the center, it's ready. If it bends or breaks, you've waited too long.
- Use a large slotted spoon. Handling soaked bread with a small spoon is a recipe for disaster. A wide slotted spoon distributes the weight and prevents the slice from breaking.
Frying, the critical point
- Constant temperature: 170-180 °C. Below that, the torrija absorbs oil and becomes greasy. Above that, the outside burns before the inside heats up.
- Don't put too many in at once. Each torrija lowers the oil temperature. With 2-3 per batch, the oil recovers between frying.
- Clean oil. Strain the oil between batches to remove burnt egg remnants that can make it bitter.
- Drain well. Leave the torrijas for at least 2 minutes on absorbent paper before coating them in sugar.
Sugar and cinnamon
- Coat while warm. Sugar adheres much better when the torrija is lukewarm. If you wait for them to cool, the sugar slips off and doesn't coat well.
- Ratio: 3 parts sugar to 1 part cinnamon. More cinnamon can be bitter; less, loses its characteristic aroma.
Resting improves everything
Torrijas are good freshly made, but they reach their peak between 4 and 12 hours after being prepared. The sugar dissolves slightly with the moisture of the bread, the flavors integrate, and the texture settles. If you make them the night before for lunchtime the next day, they will be at their best.
Andalusian pestiños: the other classic
If torrijas are the most universal dessert of Spanish Easter, pestiños are their perfect complement in Andalusia. They are fried pastries made from oil and anise dough, bathed in honey or sugar, with an irresistible aroma. They have been made since the Middle Ages and are part of Spanish conventual recipes.
Ingredients (for about 30 pestiños)
- 500 g wheat flour (medium strength)
- 150 ml extra virgin olive oil
- 150 ml dry white wine
- 50 ml sweet anise liqueur (Cazalla or similar)
- Peel of one lemon and one orange
- 1 teaspoon sesame seeds
- 1 teaspoon aniseeds
- 1 teaspoon ground cinnamon
- Oil for frying
- 200 g honey (or sugar and cinnamon for coating)
Preparation
Heat the oil with the lemon and orange peels, sesame seeds, and aniseeds over medium heat for 5 minutes. Strain and let cool. In a large bowl, mix the flour with the cinnamon. Add the flavored oil, white wine, and sweet anise liqueur. Knead for 8-10 minutes until a smooth and manageable dough is obtained. Let rest for 30 minutes covered with a cloth.
Roll out the dough to about 2-3 mm thick. Cut rectangles of about 8x5 cm. Fold the ends towards the center and press to seal them, giving the pestiño an oval shape.
Fry in hot oil (180 °C) until golden and crispy, about 3 minutes per side. Drain on absorbent paper. Bathe in warm honey slightly diluted with water, or coat them in sugar and cinnamon. Pestiños keep perfectly for several days in an airtight container.
Buñuelos de viento (wind fritters)
Buñuelos de viento are one of those preparations that seem simple but hide a little trick: the choux pastry, which if not made correctly, won't puff up. But when they turn out well, they are absolutely addictive: light, hollow inside, with a crispy exterior that, when bitten, yields to a golden, spongy nothingness. They can be filled with pastry cream, whipped cream, truffle cream, or enjoyed plain with icing sugar.
Ingredients (for about 25-30 buñuelos)
- 250 ml water
- 100 g unsalted butter
- 150 g wheat flour (sifted)
- 4 large eggs (room temperature)
- 1 teaspoon sugar
- 1 pinch salt
- Zest of half a lemon
- Sunflower oil for frying
- Icing sugar for dusting
Preparation
In a saucepan, bring the water to a boil with the butter, sugar, and salt. When it boils, remove from heat and add all the sifted flour at once. Stir vigorously with a spatula until the dough separates from the sides and forms a homogeneous ball. Return to low heat and dry the dough for 2 minutes, stirring constantly.
Remove from heat and let cool for 5 minutes. Add the eggs one by one, incorporating each one completely before adding the next. The final dough should be smooth, shiny, and fall from the spatula in a V-shape. If it falls in a lump, it needs another egg; if it falls in a continuous stream, it has too much.
Heat the oil to 170 °C. Using two spoons or a pastry bag, form portions the size of a walnut and drop them into the oil. Fry for 4-5 minutes over medium heat, turning with a slotted spoon, until golden brown and puffed up. Don't turn up the heat too much: at high temperatures, they puff up quickly but remain raw inside.
Drain on absorbent paper and sprinkle with icing sugar. Serve immediately or fill with pastry cream using a pastry bag with a fine nozzle.
Leche frita (fried milk)
Leche frita is one of the most elegant desserts of Spanish Easter, especially popular in the north and in Castile. The paradox of its name is what makes it special: it is milk, liquid by nature, which thanks to cornstarch becomes a solid cream that can be cut, coated, and fried. The result is a crispy exterior that encloses a soft, creamy interior perfumed with cinnamon and lemon.
Ingredients (for 4 people)
- 500 ml whole milk
- 80 g sugar
- 60 g cornstarch
- 2 egg yolks
- 1 cinnamon stick
- Peel of one lemon
- 1 teaspoon vanilla extract
- For coating: 1 beaten egg, flour, and fine breadcrumbs
- Sunflower oil for frying
- Sugar and cinnamon for finishing
Preparation
Reserve 100 ml of cold milk and dissolve the cornstarch in it, stirring well until there are no lumps. Heat the rest of the milk with the sugar, cinnamon stick, lemon peel, and vanilla over medium heat until it almost boils. Strain and return to the saucepan.
Beat the egg yolks in a bowl. Add the milk-cornstarch mixture and the yolks to the strained hot milk, stirring constantly with a whisk. Cook over medium-low heat, stirring continuously for 8-10 minutes, until the cream thickens considerably and pulls away from the sides of the saucepan.
Pour the cream into a rectangular dish previously moistened, with a height of about 2.5 cm. Let cool to room temperature, then refrigerate for at least 3 hours, preferably overnight.
Once cold and solid, unmold and cut into square or rectangular portions. Pass each piece through flour, beaten egg, and then through flour again (or breadcrumbs for extra crispiness). Fry in sunflower oil at 180 °C for 2 minutes on each side. Drain and coat in sugar with cinnamon. Serve hot or warm.
Flores manchegas (Manchegan flowers)
Flores manchegas are one of those sweets that surprise as much by their shape as by their flavor. They are made using an iron mold in the shape of a flower, which is heated in oil and submerged in a thin liquid batter. The batter adheres to the hot mold and fries in a matter of seconds, resulting in a crispy and delicate flower that is dusted with icing sugar. They are essential in La Mancha during Easter, as well as in Castilla-La Mancha and Extremadura.
Ingredients (for about 20-25 flowers)
- 200 g wheat flour
- 2 eggs
- 200 ml whole milk
- 50 ml sweet anise liqueur
- 1 tablespoon sugar
- 1 pinch salt
- Zest of one lemon
- Sunflower oil for frying (abundant)
- Icing sugar for decoration
- Flower mold for fritters (essential)
Preparation
Mix all the batter ingredients in a bowl with a whisk until you get a completely smooth, lump-free batter with a consistency similar to a crepe. Let rest for 30 minutes in the refrigerator.
Heat plenty of oil in a deep saucepan to 180 °C. Place the flower mold in the hot oil for at least 2 minutes, until it is very hot. This step is critical: if the mold is not hot enough, the batter will not adhere.
Remove the mold from the oil and immediately submerge it in the cold batter almost to the edge (without covering the very edge of the mold so the flower can detach). Reintroduce the mold into the hot oil. In 30-60 seconds, the batter will brown and detach from the mold by itself. Help with a slotted spoon if necessary. Fry for 30 more seconds until golden and crispy. Drain on absorbent paper.
Dust generously with icing sugar before serving. The flowers will remain crispy for 2-3 days in an airtight container at room temperature.
Dessert pairing with wines and cavas
Easter desserts, rich in sugar, cinnamon, and oil, call for suitable accompaniments. Here are the best pairings for each creation:
With sweet wine torrijas
The logic here is simple: if you made the torrija with sweet wine, serve it with that same wine. A chilled Pedro Ximénez (between 10 and 12 °C) accompanies the torrija without competing with it, reinforcing the same flavors of dried fruit and caramel that the wine has already imparted to the bread. A Moscatel de Alejandría also works very well.
With milk torrijas
The milk version has a milder flavor that calls for something with bubbles to cleanse the palate. A brut nature or extra brut cava is the perfect accompaniment: the acidity and effervescence of the cava contrast with the creaminess of the milk torrija and refresh between bites.
For this pairing, we recommend the Cava Verema by Canals & Munné (€12.50), a quality cava with good acidity, notes of pastry and white fruit that perfectly matches all the desserts in this guide. It's the smart choice for those who want to elevate their Easter meal without overcomplicating things.
With pestiños
Honey-coated pestiños call for something with moderate sweetness and plenty of aroma. A semi-dry Oloroso or an Amontillado from Jerez are the classic Andalusian choices. If you prefer something fresher, a semi-dry cava works surprisingly well with the anise and honey.
With buñuelos de viento and leche frita
These two desserts, lighter and with creamy fillings, require wines with acidity and some fruit. A rosé cava or a fresh Prosecco are good choices. A white Rías Baixas with some residual sugar, like an Albariño aged on lees, also works very well.
With flores manchegas
The delicate and crispy "flores" can be overshadowed by very expressive wines. A Manzanilla from Sanlúcar, very dry and saline, is the perfect contrast: it cleanses the palate after the sugar and adds complexity without overwhelming it. If you prefer something with bubbles, a brut cava with good acidity also works.
And if you want to complete your Easter with the usual savory dishes, don't miss our guide on what to buy for Easter: seafood products and our article on Lent and cod, the fish that gives our shop its name and which we have been selecting in the Mercat del Ninot since 1990. For savory dishes, you will also find inspiration in our desalted cod collections, ready to cook directly.
Frequently asked questions
What bread is best for making torrijas?
The best bread for torrijas is country bread or a round loaf with a dense crumb, at least one day old. Compact artisan sandwich bread also works well. Avoid baguettes, ciabattas, or breads with many large holes because they break when soaked. The ideal thickness for each slice is 2.5 to 3 centimeters.
How long should the bread be left in the wine or milk?
It depends on the type of bread and the thickness of the slices. For country bread cut to 2.5 cm, between 3 and 5 minutes per side in warm wine or milk is usually sufficient. The sign that it's ready: the slice lifts with a slotted spoon without breaking, but yields slightly when pressed in the center. If it breaks, it has been in too long.
What sweet wine is best for wine torrijas?
The best wines for wine torrijas are Pedro Ximénez, sweet Málaga, and Moscatel. Sweet Oloroso from Jerez or a white Port wine also work well. The important thing is that it is a full-bodied and sufficiently sweet wine, never a dry table wine, which would be too acidic and astringent.
At what temperature should torrijas be fried?
The ideal temperature for frying torrijas is between 170 and 180 °C. Below 170 °C, the bread absorbs too much oil and becomes greasy. Above 185 °C, the outside burns before the inside is properly heated. If you don't have a kitchen thermometer, check with a small piece of crumb: if it bubbles quickly on contact with the oil but doesn't darken in seconds, the temperature is correct.
How long do torrijas last?
Torrijas can be stored in the refrigerator, covered, for 3 or 4 days. In fact, many people consider them to be better the day after they are made, when the sugar has integrated and the flavors have settled. Freezing is not recommended because the texture of the crumb deteriorates upon thawing.
What is the difference between wine torrijas and milk torrijas?
Wine torrijas use sweet wine as the soaking liquid, which gives them more color, a deeper flavor, and a touch of acidity that balances the sugar. They are more characteristic of southern Spain, especially Andalusia. Milk torrijas use whole milk infused with cinnamon and lemon: they are softer, whiter and creamier, and are the most popular version in Castile and the north. Both are finished with sugar and cinnamon, but the final character is very different.
Can torrijas be made gluten-free?
Yes, it is possible to make gluten-free torrijas using compact-crumb gluten-free bread (several brands produce it). The process is exactly the same, although gluten-free bread tends to be more fragile, so it should be handled with more care and the soaking time should be slightly reduced. The result is slightly less spongy than the traditional version, but perfectly acceptable for those who cannot consume gluten.
What other desserts are typical of Easter in Spain?
In addition to torrijas, the most traditional Easter desserts in Spain are Andalusian pestiños (fried dough bathed in honey), buñuelos de viento (fried and hollow choux pastry), leche frita (fried thick cream coated), flores manchegas (fried dough in a flower-shaped mold), mona de Pascua (in Catalonia and Levante), chickpea stew (which is technically savory but is the quintessential Good Friday dish), and yemas de Santa Teresa, typical of Ávila.
To complete your Easter table, don't forget the savory protagonist. At Bacalalo, we have been selecting the best cod in the Mercat del Ninot in Barcelona since 1990. Consult our cod recipes for Easter 2026 and our complete Easter menu to organize the entire meal from start to finish. And if you still don't have the wine to accompany your desserts, the Cava Verema by Canals & Munné (€12.50) is our recommendation to conclude the celebration in style.




