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Ensalada niçoise con anchoas: receta clásica francesa - Bacalalo

Niçoise Salad with Anchovies: classic French recipe

March 18, 2026Maria José Sáez Pastor⏱ 2 min de lectura

Summary: Salade niçoise is one of the most debated salads in French gastronomy. The original recipe from Nice does not include canned tuna or cooked potato — only fresh anchovies, tomato, olives from Nice, hard-boiled egg, and raw broad beans. This Spanish version adapts it with Cantabrian anchovies and locally available ingredients, respecting the original spirit.

Content
Ensalada niçoise con anchoas del Cantábrico, tomate, huevo y aceitunas negras

The great debate: with or without potato?

Nice purists, led by chef Jacques Médecin, insist that authentic niçoise contains nothing cooked: no potato, no cooked green beans, no canned tuna. Only raw ingredients + anchovies + hard-boiled egg. The version with potato and cooked green beans is the "bistro niçoise," popularized by Auguste Escoffier and adopted worldwide.

Spanish version with Cantabrian anchovies

Our version combines the best of both traditions: some raw ingredients (tomato, cucumber), some cooked (al dente green beans, hard-boiled egg, small potato), and as the star, Cantabrian anchovies instead of fresh anchovies from Nice. The result is tastier and more accessible than the French original.

Ingredients for 4 people

Ingredient Quantity Preparation
Cantabrian anchovies 16 fillets In oil, direct
Ripe tomatoes 4 medium Wedged
Green beans 200g Blanched al dente
Hard-boiled eggs 4 Quartered
Black olives from Nice 100g Pitted or unpitted
Small potatoes 300g Cooked, warm
Cucumber 1 Sliced

Recipe and assembly

The dressing: EVOO + white wine vinegar + Dijon mustard + salt + pepper. Emulsify well. For niçoise, the dressing should be potent — all the ingredients are mild and need a dressing with character.

Assembly: Distribute lettuce or watercress as a base (optional). Arrange the ingredients in groups, not mixed — niçoise is a visually presented salad. Dress at the last moment. Anchovies always go on top, as the final and starring element.

Table: niçoise versions

Version Anchovy Extra protein Potato
Original Nice Fresh anchovy Only egg No
Spanish (this one) Cantabrian anchovy Only egg Yes
Classic bistro Anchovy Canned tuna Yes
Modern Anchovy Grilled fresh tuna Optional

Bacalalo — Cantabrian Anchovies

The anchovies that elevate niçoise to the level it deserves. Select grade, artisanally cured in olive oil.

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Frequently Asked Questions

Does niçoise include tuna or anchovies?

The original version only includes anchovies. The popular version adds canned tuna in addition to anchovies. Both are delicious; the discussion is purely historical.

Should green beans be raw or cooked?

In the original version, raw or very al dente. In the popular version, blanched for 4-5 min in salted water (still with a bite, not soft).

What kind of lettuce should be used for niçoise?

The original recipe does not include lettuce. Many modern versions use watercress or arugula as a base. Romaine lettuce also works well.


See: Cod and Orange Salad | Chickpea and Cod Salad

Anchovy and anchovy

Lo que cierra una receta

Anchovy and anchovy

El detalle que separa un plato de un buen plato.

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Maria José Sáez Pastor

Maria José Sáez Pastor

Kitchen & Sea Recipes

Expert in cooking and seafood recipes. Passionate about Mediterranean cuisine, she develops and adapts traditional and creative recipes with cod, anchovies, seafood, and gourmet preserves.

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