Cod is the star of Christmas Eve in half the world — from Portugal to Scandinavia, from Galicia to Italy. Here's a complete 4-course menu featuring cod for Christmas: appetizer, starter, main, and dessert. With quantities for 6, shopping plan, and preparation calendar.
Why cod is the fish of Christmas
Updated March 2026. What we tell you here comes from serving thousands of customers in Barcelona.
The tradition of cod on Christmas Eve has religious and practical roots. The Catholic Church prohibited the consumption of meat on Christmas Eve (December 24), and salted cod — cheap, available year-round, easy to store — became the most important protein for the most important dinner of the calendar.
In Portugal, Christmas Eve dinner (Consoada) without cod is unthinkable. In Italy, the Festa dei Sette Pesci obligatorily includes baccalà. In Scandinavia, lutefisk (cod in lye) has been a tradition since the Middle Ages. And in Spain, from Galicia to Catalonia, cod competes with seafood as the star of the Christmas table.
This menu is designed for an elegant yet executable Christmas Eve. Four distinct dishes, all with cod as the main ingredient, organized so you can prepare most of them in advance and enjoy dinner without living in the kitchen.
Complete menu: 4 courses with cod
| Course | Dish | Pre-preparation | Last minute |
|---|---|---|---|
| Appetizer | Cod brandade in vol-au-vent | Brandade (1 day before) | Heat vol-au-vent 5 min |
| Starter | Warm confit cod salad | Confit cod (morning) | Assemble salad 10 min |
| Main | Baked cod with nut crust | Crust (morning) | Oven 20 min |
| Dessert | Cod fritters with honey | Dough (morning) | Fry 15 min |
Appetizer: Cod brandade in vol-au-vent
Brandade is an emulsion of cod, olive oil, and milk. It's the perfect appetizer because it can be prepared the day before, stored in the fridge, and assembled in 5 minutes.
Ingredients (6 people, 12 pieces)
- 300 g desalted cod
- 150 ml extra virgin olive oil
- 100 ml hot milk
- 2 cloves garlic
- 12 vol-au-vents (bought or homemade with puff pastry)
- Chopped chives
- Black pepper
Preparation
Cook the cod in water without boiling for 10 minutes. Drain, flake, removing skin and bones. In a pan, brown the garlic in oil over low heat, then remove. Add the flaked cod and work with a wooden spoon, gradually adding the oil in a thin stream and the hot milk, alternating, while stirring constantly over low heat. The result is a thick cream, like a fine purée. Season with pepper.
Refrigerate. On the day of the dinner, heat the vol-au-vents for 5 minutes in an oven at 180°C, fill with the tempered brandade, and garnish with chives.
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Starter: Warm confit cod salad
Low-temperature confit cod is silky, juicy, and elegant. Served on a bed of winter vegetables, it's a starter that sets the tone for the dinner.
Ingredients (6 people)
- 500 g desalted cod loin, cut into 6 portions
- 400 ml extra virgin olive oil (for confit)
- 200 g lamb's lettuce or arugula
- 1 pomegranate (arils)
- 100 g shelled walnuts
- 2 oranges (segments and juice for vinaigrette)
- 1 chopped shallot
- Modena vinegar
- Flaky sea salt
Preparation
Confit the cod: heat the oil to 65-70°C (thermometer essential). Submerge the loins and maintain at this temperature for 20-25 minutes. The cod will be cooked but silky, almost translucent. You can do this in the morning and bring it to room temperature before dinner.
For the vinaigrette: mix the juice of one orange, 3 tablespoons of oil (from the confit), 1 tablespoon of Modena vinegar, chopped shallot, salt, and pepper. Assemble the salad: base of lamb's lettuce, orange segments, pomegranate arils, walnuts. Place the confit cod on top (tempered, not cold). Drizzle with vinaigrette and sprinkle with flaky sea salt.
Main: Baked cod with nut crust
A baked cod loin with a crunchy nut crust is visually impressive and technically simple. It's the main course you want on a Christmas Eve table. For more baked cod recipes, check out our baked cod guide.
Ingredients (6 people)
- 6 desalted cod loins (150-180 g each, thick)
- 100 g raw almonds
- 50 g shelled pistachios
- 50 g breadcrumbs
- Zest of 1 lemon
- 2 tablespoons fresh chopped parsley
- 4 tablespoons extra virgin olive oil
- 1 tablespoon Dijon mustard
Garnish
- 800 g baby potatoes
- 300 g broccolini or wild asparagus
- Olive oil, salt, pepper
Preparation
Grind the almonds and pistachios (not too fine — leave irregular pieces). Mix with breadcrumbs, lemon zest, parsley, and 2 tablespoons of oil. This crust can be prepared in the morning.
Preheat the oven to 200°C. Roast the halved baby potatoes with oil, salt, and pepper for 25 minutes. Meanwhile, brush the top of the cod loins with Dijon mustard. Press the nut mixture onto the mustard. 15 minutes before serving, place the loins in the oven with the potatoes for 12-15 minutes. Sauté the broccolini in a pan with oil and garlic for the last 3 minutes.
Serve the cod with the golden crust facing up, with potatoes and broccolini around. Drizzle with a little raw oil and a lemon wedge.
Dessert: Cod fritters with honey
Sweet cod fritters are a Christmas tradition in Portugal (pataniscas de bacalhau) and Southern Italy. The sweet-salty combination works extraordinarily well. It's a surprising dessert that connects with the dinner's oldest tradition.
Ingredients (6 people, 18-24 fritters)
- 150 g desalted cod, very finely flaked
- 200 g flour
- 2 eggs
- 200 ml milk
- 1 tablespoon sugar
- Orange and lemon zest
- 1 teaspoon baking powder
- Sunflower oil for frying
- Orange blossom honey for serving
- Cinnamon powder
Preparation
Mix flour, sugar, baking powder, eggs, and milk until a homogeneous dough is formed. Incorporate the finely flaked cod (almost disintegrated) and the zests. Rest for 1 hour in the fridge (can be prepared in the morning).
At serving time, heat oil to 175°C. Using two spoons, form small balls of dough and fry for 2-3 minutes per side until golden. Drain on absorbent paper. Serve warm, drizzled with orange blossom honey and sprinkled with cinnamon.
The cod in the fritter doesn't "taste like cod" — it provides a background saltiness and a texture that complements the honey. It's the same principle as chocolate with salt: the contrast enhances both flavors.
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Planning: what to buy and when to prepare
5 days before (December 19)
- Buy the cod (if salted, start desalting 48 hours before cooking)
- Buy nuts, vol-au-vents, pantry ingredients
2 days before (December 22)
- Buy fresh vegetables (lamb's lettuce, broccolini, pomegranate, oranges)
- If the cod is salted, it should already be desalting in cold water
1 day before (December 23)
- Prepare the cod brandade (refrigerate in an airtight container)
- Prepare the fritter dough (refrigerate covered)
- Prepare the nut crust
- Verify the cod is properly desalted (taste a small piece)
Christmas Eve (December 24)
- Morning: Confit the cod for the salad. Cut the baby potatoes.
- 6:00 PM: Heat vol-au-vents, assemble brandade. Turn on oven to 200°C.
- 7:00 PM: Potatoes in the oven. Prepare crust on the loins.
- 7:30 PM: Cod in the oven (15 min). Assemble salad.
- 8:00 PM: Serve appetizer → starter → main.
- 9:30 PM: Fry fritters immediately (15 min). Honey and cinnamon.
Quantities for 6, 8, and 12 people
| Main ingredient | 6 people | 8 people | 12 people |
|---|---|---|---|
| Total cod (all dishes) | 1.1 kg | 1.5 kg | 2.2 kg |
| Baby potatoes | 800 g | 1.1 kg | 1.6 kg |
| Vol-au-vents | 12 pcs | 16 pcs | 24 pcs |
| Olive oil (confit + cooking) | 600 ml | 800 ml | 1.2 L |
| Nuts (crust) | 150 g | 200 g | 300 g |
| Eggs | 8 | 10 | 14 |
| Milk | 300 ml | 400 ml | 600 ml |
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Frequently asked questions
How much cod do I need per person for Christmas Eve?
If cod is the sole star of the dinner (as in this menu), calculate 180-200g per person summing all dishes. If accompanied by other fish or seafood, 120-150g is sufficient. For 6 people with this 4-course menu, 1.1 kg of desalted cod covers everything comfortably.
Can everything be prepared the day before?
The brandade and fritter dough can. The confit cod can be made on the morning of the 24th. The baked cod with crust must be made at the moment — the oven only needs 15 minutes. The fritters are fried at the moment to be crispy. The key is the preparation calendar we have detailed.
Can I freeze desalted cod for Christmas?
Yes. Buy desalted cod in advance (up to a month before), freeze it in individual portions well-wrapped in film, and defrost in the refrigerator 24 hours before cooking. The texture holds up well. Dry salted cod (without desalting) can be stored for months at room temperature without freezing.
Does this menu work for New Year's Eve too?
Perfectly. The menu is equally appropriate for any festive dinner. If you want to differentiate it, you can substitute the warm salad with cod soup (Portuguese style) and the fritters with French toast with confit cod. But the menu as is works for any winter celebration.
Are sweet cod fritters a real tradition?
Yes. In Portugal, sweet pastéis de bacalhau and pataniscas are part of Consoada. In southern Italy, frittelle di baccalà with honey have been a Christmas tradition since the 17th century. The sweet and savory combination with cod has centuries of history throughout the Mediterranean basin.
How much does a Christmas Eve cod menu for 6 cost?
Approximately 60-80 euros for 6 people (all included). Quality desalted cod costs about 25-35 euros/kg, and you need 1.1 kg. The rest (vegetables, nuts, vol-au-vent, oil) does not exceed 30-40 euros. It is significantly more economical than a seafood-based menu, with a comparable or superior gastronomic level.
A Christmas Eve menu with cod as the unique protagonist is viable, elegant, and surprising. Four dishes, four distinct techniques (emulsion, confit, oven, frying), a single ingredient that transforms with each course.
The key is planning. With the calendar we have proposed, on Christmas Eve you cook for 45 minutes in total. The rest is assembly. And that allows you to enjoy dinner, not suffer through it.
Marc González Sáez · Bacalalo · Mercat del Ninot, Barcelona (since 1990)
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