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Los 5 cortes de bacalao y cuándo usar cada uno (al pil-pil, a la llauna, croquetas…) - Bacalalo

The 5 Cuts of Cod and When to Use Each One

November 7, 2025Maria José Sáez Pastor⏱ 5 min de lectura

Summary: Why does choosing the right cut of cod matter? The 5 essential cuts every cook should know Upper loin: the king of noble preparations Lower loin: versatility in its purest form Tail: concentrated intensity Belly: supreme delicacy Flakes and irregular pieces: the hidden treasure Perfect pairing: which cut to use in each recipe Cod al pil pil: the technique that demands excellence Cod a la llauna: Catalan tradition Frequently asked questions about cod cuts var coll = document.

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Why does choosing the right cut of cod matter?

🔥 Looking for the pil pil recipe? See full cod al pil pil recipe step-by-step →

Cod is not just cod. This statement may sound obvious, but the reality is that many home cooks are unaware of how the specific cut can completely transform a recipe. From texture to flavor absorption capacity, each portion of the noble Gadus morhua has its culinary purpose.

In the professional gastronomic world, the choice of cut determines a dish's success. Have you ever wondered why some cod croquettes turn out perfect while others fall apart? The answer lies in selecting the best cod cuts for specific recipes.

The 5 essential cuts every cook should know

Upper loin: the king of noble preparations

The upper loin represents the aristocracy of cod. This thick, compact-fibered central piece is ideal for preparations where the fish needs to maintain its structure. Its firm texture makes it the perfect protagonist for cod al pil pil, where it needs to withstand constant emulsification without flaking.

"Icelandic cod upper loin better preserves its organoleptic properties due to the cold waters of the North Atlantic, which translates into greater firmness and more intense flavor."

Lower loin: versatility in its purest form

More tender than its larger counterpart, the lower loin offers an intermediate texture that makes it extraordinarily versatile. It is the preferred cut for stews, braises, and grilled preparations where juiciness without excessive firmness is desired.

Tail: concentrated intensity

The cod tail, with its characteristic triangular shape, concentrates flavors exceptionally. Its denser fiber requires prolonged cooking, making it the perfect choice for broths, soups, and confit preparations.

Belly: supreme delicacy

The ventral part of the cod offers an incomparable silky texture. Rich in natural fat, it practically melts in your mouth. This premium cut finds its maximum expression in carpaccios, ceviches, and raw preparations.

Flakes and irregular pieces: the hidden treasure

These seemingly minor fragments hide extraordinary potential. Perfect for croquettes, fritters, and stuffings, where the shredded texture is precisely what we are looking for.

Cheeks: the jewel of cod

Cod cheeks are the lower part of the cod's jaw, an extremely gelatinous and unctuous piece considered a true delicacy. Their high collagen content makes them perfect for pil-pil, where the natural gelatin binds the sauce incomparably. They are also prepared battered or in green sauce. Discover our selected cod cheeks at Mercat del Ninot.


Perfect pairing: which cut to use in each recipe

Quick guide: which cut to use in each recipe

  • Pil-pil and oven: upper loin or supreme — cod loins
  • Stews and rice dishes: lower loin or flaked — desalted cod
  • Fried and battered: tail, belly, or fillets
  • Croquettes and salads: flaked — cod flakes
  • Perfect pil-pil: cod cheeks or loin with skin

Cod al pil pil: the technique that demands excellence

For this iconic Basque preparation, the upper loin is indispensable. Its ability to maintain integrity during slow confit and subsequent emulsification makes it the only viable option to achieve the characteristic silky texture of authentic pil pil.

Cod a la llauna: Catalan tradition

The Catalan preparation "a la llauna" requires cuts that can withstand direct baking. Both the upper and lower loin work perfectly, although the lower loin provides greater juiciness to the final dish.

Recipe Recommended Cut Reason
Croquettes Flakes Crumbly texture
Brandada Lower Loin + Tail Combination of textures
Confit Belly Natural fat

Commercial formats

Cod is sold in various formats: whole cod (whole piece, unopened), fillets (cut from the loin), supremes (thick, boneless cuts, ideal for elegant dishes), and flaked (perfect for cod croquettes, cod fritters, and cod brandade).


Related Cod Products

Desalted Cod Cheeks - 500g

Desalted Cod Cheeks - 500g

View product →

Dried Cod Cheeks (1 tray) - 500g

Dried Cod Cheeks (1 tray) - 500g

View product →

Clean Desalted Extra Cod Snout - 900g

Clean Desalted Extra Cod Snout - 900g

View product →

Conclusions

  • Why does choosing the right cut of cod matter?: Cod is not just cod.
  • The 5 essential cuts every cook should know: The upper loin represents the aristocracy of cod.
  • Perfect pairing: which cut to use in each recipe: For this iconic Basque preparation, the upper loin is indispensable.
  • Frequently asked questions about cod cuts: Can one cut be exchanged for another in recipes?
  • Keep learning: → See our selection of desalted cod from.

Frequently asked questions about cod cuts

Can one cut be exchanged for another in recipes?

Although technically possible, each cut brings specific characteristics that directly influence the final result. Substituting upper loin for tail in a pil pil, for example, can lead to a less satisfactory texture.

How to identify the quality of each cut?

Quality cod should have a uniform pearly color, absence of yellowish spots, and a firm texture to the touch. The cuts should show well-defined fibers and a clean marine aroma, never ammoniacal.

  • Look for pieces with uniform thickness
  • Avoid cuts with excessive surface moisture
  • Prefer specialized suppliers that guarantee traceability
  • Consider the origin: Icelandic and Norwegian cod offer higher quality

Mastery in using cod lies in understanding that each cut is a specific culinary tool. Mastering these differences transforms amateur cooks into true culinary artisans.


→ See our selection of desalted cod from Iceland

Salted cod

Lo que cierra una receta

Salted cod

El detalle que separa un plato de un buen plato.

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Maria José Sáez Pastor

Maria José Sáez Pastor

Kitchen & Sea Recipes

Expert in cooking and seafood recipes. Passionate about Mediterranean cuisine, she develops and adapts traditional and creative recipes with cod, anchovies, seafood, and gourmet preserves.

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